%[x fx string]=fun_SuiJiSuanFa2(6,16,0.7,0.01,-3,3,100)
%f 表示函數
%N表示染色體種群大小
%genLenth表示染色體長度
%Pc表示交叉概率
%Pm表示突變概率
%downbound
%upbound
%generation循環代數
%進制編碼,此處編寫為二進制
num=2;
initdata=randi([0 num-1],N,genLenth);
%二進制編碼的權值
weight=(num).^(genLenth/2-1:-1:0);
weights=repmat(weight,N,1);
%保存每代的最好值和平均值,
meanally=zeros(1,generation);
maxally=zeros(1,generation);
Nowx=zeros(generation,genLenth);
for k=1:generation
%解碼後的整數
allx1=sum(initdata(:,1:genLenth/2).*weights,2);
allx2=sum(initdata(:,genLenth/2+1:end).*weights,2);
%映射到取值範圍
delt=(upbound-downbound)/(num^(genLenth/2)-1);
allx1=allx1.*delt+downbound;
allx2=allx2.*delt+downbound;
%染色體的適應性
ally=f(allx1,allx2);
%平均值，最大值
meanally(k)=mean(ally);
maxally(k)=max(ally);
%找下標，確定是哪條染色體
index=find(ally==maxally(k));
Nowx(k,:)=initdata(index(1),:);
%最大值沒有提高就取上次的
if(k>=2&&maxally(k)<maxally(k-1))
maxally(k)=maxally(k-1);
Nowx(k,:)=Nowx(k-1,:);
end
%染色體的適應性比率
ratio=ally./sum(ally);
%交叉,變異
%交叉幾個，從第幾個開始。
%此處只交叉1個（總***才6個），隨機給壹個。
sumRatio=cumsum(ratio);
data=zeros(N,genLenth);
for i=1:N/2
Select1=find(sumRatio>=rand);
Select2=find(sumRatio>=rand);
data(2*i-1,:)=initdata(Select1(1),:);
data(2*i,:)=initdata(Select2(1),:);
if(rand<Pc)
%交叉
location=randi([1,genLenth]);
temp=data(2*i-1,location:end);
data(2*i-1,location:end)=data(2*i,location:end);
data(2*i,location:end)=temp;
else
%變異
if(rand<Pm)
location=randi([1,genLenth]);
data(2*i-1,location)=1-data(2*i-1,location);
end
if(rand<Pm)
location=randi([1,genLenth]);
data(2*i,location)=1-data(2*i,location);
end
end
end
initdata=data;
end
fx=max(maxally);
lastIndex=find(maxally==fx);
string=Nowx(lastIndex(1),:);
x(1)=sum(string(1:genLenth/2).*weight).*(upbound-downbound)/(num^(genLenth/2)-1)+downbound;
x(2)=sum(string(1+genLenth/2:end).*weight).*(upbound-downbound)/(num^(genLenth/2)-1)+downbound;
%繪制性能圖
%figure,hold on;
clf;figure(1),hold on;
plot((1:k)',meanally,'b.-');
plot((1:k)',maxally,'r.:');
end
function fun=f(x,y)
fun=(1-x).^2.*exp(-x.^2-(1+y).^2)-(x-x.^3-y.^3).*exp(-x.^2-y.^2);
%fun=-(x-1).^2-3.*(y-2).^2+100;
end