設定並獲取默認的套接字超時時間。
1.代碼
1 import socket
2
3
4 def test_socket_timeout():
5 s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
6 print("Default socket timeout: %s" % s.gettimeout())
7 # 獲取套接字默認超時時間
8 s.settimeout(100)
9 # 設置超時時間
10 print("Current socket timeout: %s" % s.gettimeout())
11 # 讀取修改後的套接字超時時間
12
13
14 if __name__ == '__main__':
15 test_socket_timeout()
2. AF_INET和SOCK_STREAM解釋
1 # 地址簇
2 # socket.AF_INET IPv4(默認)
3 # socket.AF_INET6 IPv6
4 # socket.AF_UNIX 只能夠用於單壹的Unix系統進程間通信
5
6 # socket.SOCK_STREAM(數據流) 提供面向連接的穩定數據傳輸，即TCP/IP協議.多用於資料（如文件）傳送。
3.gettimeout()和settimeout()解釋
1 def gettimeout(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
2 """
3 gettimeout() -> timeout
4
5 Returns the timeout in seconds (float) associated with socket
6 operations. A timeout of None indicates that timeouts on socket
7 operations are disabled.
8 """
9 return timeout
10
11
12 def settimeout(self, timeout): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
13 """
14 settimeout(timeout)
15
16 Set a timeout on socket operations. 'timeout' can be a float,
17 giving in seconds, or None. Setting a timeout of None disables
18 the timeout feature and is equivalent to setblocking(1).
19 Setting a timeout of zero is the same as setblocking(0).
20 """
21 pass
22 # 設置套接字操作的超時期，timeout是壹個浮點數，單位是秒。值為None表示沒有超時期。
23 # 壹般，超時期應該在剛創建套接字時設置，因為它們可能用於連接的操作（如 client 連接最多等待5s ）
4.運行結果
1 Default socket timeout: None
2 Current socket timeout: 100.0