give
AHD:[g?v]
D.J.[giv]
K.K.[g!v]
v.（動詞）
gave[g?v] giv.en[g?v“…n] giv.ing， gives
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To make a present of:
贈予，送給：
We gave her flowers for her birthday.
我們送她壹些花以慶祝她的生日
To place in the hands of; pass:
放在…手裏；遞給：
Give me the scissors.
給我剪刀
To deliver in exchange or recompense; pay:
付給：供給以做交換或回報；償付：
will give five dollars for the book.
願付五美元買這本書
To let go for a price; sell.
按價格賣掉；出售
To administer:
服藥：
give him some cough medicine.
給他壹些治咳嗽的藥
To convey by a physical action:
用身體動作傳達：
gave me a punch in the nose.
朝我鼻子打了壹拳
To inflict as punishment:
作為懲罰給予：
gave the child a spanking; was given life imprisonment for the crime.
打孩子的屁股；因犯罪而判終身監禁
Law To accord by verdict:
法律 做出判決：
A decision was given for the plaintiff.
做出對原告有利的判決
To bestow, especially officially; confer:
給予（尤指官方的）；授予：
The Bill of Rights gives us freedom of speech.
人權法案給予我們言論自由
To accord or tender to another:
給…某物：給予或提供給另壹個：
Give him your confidence.
信任他
To put temporarily at the disposal of:
暫時交給…處置：
gave them the cottage for a week.
把小木屋暫讓給他們壹個星期
To entrust to another, usually for a specified reason:
交托，信托：委托另壹個人，通常是為了壹個具體的理由：
gave me the keys for safekeeping.
把鑰匙交給我保管
To convey or offer for conveyance:
轉達：為交流思想、感情等傳達或提供：
Give him my best wishes.
向他傳達我的美好祝願
Law To execute and deliver. Used especially in the phrase give bond.
法律 實施和執行。尤被用於詞組簽訂契約
To endure the loss of; sacrifice:
犧牲：忍受…的損失；犧牲：
gave her son to the war; gave her life for her country.
為了戰爭犧牲了她的兒子；她為國捐軀
To devote or apply completely:
奉獻：專心致誌或完全專心於：
gives herself to her work.
她獻身於工作
To furnish or contribute:
提供，捐獻：
gave their time to help others.
花費他們的時間去幫助別人
To offer in good faith; pledge:
作為保證提出；保證：
Give me your word.
妳要向我保證
To allot as a portion or share.
分配：作為壹部分或份額派定或分配
To bestow as a name.
作為名稱給予
To attribute (blame, for example) to someone; assign.
指派：把（如過失）歸咎於某人；指派
To award as due:
作為應得權益授予：
gave us first prize.
授予我們壹等獎
To emit or utter:
吐露，發出：
gave a groan; gave a muted response.
發出呻吟聲；作為沈默的反應
To submit for consideration, acceptance, or use:
表明：提交以便考慮、接受或使用：
give an opinion; give an excuse.
表明意見；給壹個借口
To proffer to another:
提供給另壹個人：
gave the toddler my hand.
把我的手伸給那學步的小孩
To consent to engage (oneself) in sexual intercourse with a man.
委身於：同意（自己）與壹男子發生性關系
To perform for an audience:
為觀眾表演：
give a recital.
表演獨奏
To present to view:
提請觀看：
gave the sign to begin.
做壹個開始的手勢
To offer as entertainment:
舉行：作為消遣提供：
give a dinner party.
舉行晚宴
To propose as a toast.
幹杯，祝酒
To be a source of; afford:
為…的來源；出產：
His remark gave offense. Music gives her pleasure.
他的話引起了反擊；音樂帶給她快樂
To cause to catch or be subject to (a disease or bodily condition):
傳染，使患病：使感染上或（因疾病或身體狀況而）患…：
The draft gave me a cold.
通風口的風使我感冒了
To guide or direct, as by persuasion or behavior. Used with an infinitive phrase:
促使，引起：通過勸說或行為來帶領或指引。用於不定式詞組中：
You gave me to imagine you approved of my report.
妳使我認為妳贊成我的報告
To yield or produce:
生產，產出：
Cows give milk.
母牛產乳
To bring forth or bear:
生產，結果實：
trees that give fruit.
結果實的樹
To produce as a result of calculation:
計算產生出來得…：
5 × 12 gives 60.
5×12得60
To manifest or show:
展現出，呈現出：
gives promise of brilliance; gave evidence of tampering.
呈現出輝煌的前途；出示賄賂的證據
To carry out (a physical movement):
做（身體的運動）：
give a wink; give a start.
眨眼；開始
To permit one to have or take:
規定：允許得到或帶走：
gave us an hour to finish.
規定我們壹個小時內完成
To take an interest to the extent of:
在乎：感興趣到…的程度：
“My dear, I don't give a damn”(Margaret Mitchell)
“親愛的，我根本不在乎”(瑪格麗特·米切爾)
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To make gifts or donations:
贈送，捐贈：
gives generously to charity.
慷慨捐助慈善事業
To yield to physical force.
屈服於外力
To collapse from force or pressure:
下陷，斷裂：在外力或壓力下倒塌，塌陷：
The roof gave under the weight of the snow.
雪壓得屋頂快塌了
To yield to change:
讓步，妥協：屈服以改變：
Both sides will have to give on some issues.
在壹些問題上雙方都作了讓步
To afford access to or a view of; open:
通向：提供…的通道或…的景觀；開放：
The doors give onto a terrace.
門可通向陽臺
Slang To be in progress; happen:
俚語 在進展中；發生：
What gives?
發生什麽事了?
n.（名詞）
Capacity or inclination to yield under pressure.
支持不住：在壓力下屈服的能力或傾向
The quality or condition of resilience; springiness:
彈性：迅速恢復的質量或條件；彈性：
“Fruits that have some give . . . will have more juice than hard ones”(Elizabeth Schneider)
“彈性充足的水果會比那些硬的水果的液汁要多”(伊麗莎白·斯克尼德)
give away
To make a gift of.
使成為禮物
To present (a bride) to the bridegroom at a wedding ceremony.
在婚禮上將（新娘）交給新郎
To reveal or make known, often accidentally.
泄露，揭發，經常是偶然地
To betray.
背叛
give back
To return:
歸還：
gave me back my book.
把我的書還給我
give in
To hand in; submit:
遞交；呈送：
She gave in her report.
她遞交了報告
To cease opposition; yield.
停止反對；投降
give of
To devote or contribute:
奉獻，貢獻：
She really gave of her time to help. They give of themselves to improve the quality of education.
她確實抽出時間來幫忙。為了提高教育質量，他們奉獻了自己
give off
To send forth; emit:
放出；散發出：
chemical changes that give off energy.
釋放能量的化學變化
give out
To allow to be known; declare publicly:
允許被知道；公開宣布：
gave out the bad news.
宣告了這個壞消息
To send forth; emit:
放出；散發出：
gave out a steady buzzing.
發出持續的嗡嗡聲
To distribute:
分發：
gave out the surplus food.
分發剩余食品
To stop functioning; fail.
停止行動；停止作用
To become used up or exhausted; run out:
用光，耗盡；用盡：
Their determination finally gave out.
他們最終沒了決心
give over
To hand over; entrust.
托付；委托
To devote to a particular purpose or use:
投入特殊的目的或用途：
gave the day over to merrymaking.
整天縱情於尋歡作樂
To surrender (oneself) completely; abandon:
完全放縱（自己）；放棄：
finally gave myself over to grief.
最後讓自己完全陷入痛苦中
give up
To surrender:
投降：
The suspects gave themselves up.
這些嫌疑犯投降了
To devote (oneself) completely:
將（自己）完全奉獻：
gave herself up to her work.
獻身於她自己的工作
To cease to do or perform:
停止做或執行：
gave up their search.
停止他們的搜查
To desist from; stop:
停止；結束：
gave up smoking.
戒煙
To part with; relinquish:
讓出；放棄：
gave up the apartment; gave up all hope.
讓出公寓；放棄所有的希望
To lose hope for:
對…失去希望：
We had given the dog up as lost.
最後我們當那只狗已經走失了而不再存有指望
To lose hope of seeing:
沒有希望見到：
We'd given you up an hour ago.
壹個小時前我們就以為見不到妳了
To admit defeat.
承認失敗
To abandon what one is doing or planning to do. Often used with on :
中止：放棄某人正在做的或打算做的。常與on 壹起用：
gave up on writing the novel.
放棄寫小說了
give a good account of (oneself)
To behave or perform creditably.
舉止或表現值得稱贊
give birth to
To bear as offspring.
生孩子
To be the origin of:
引起，發生：
a hobby that gave birth to a successful business.
帶來成功事業的業余愛好者
give ground
To yield to a more powerful force; retreat.
在優勢兵力前撤退；撤退
give it to非正式用語
To punish or reprimand severely:
嚴厲懲戒或懲罰：
My parents really gave it to me for coming in late.
因晚歸我父母將我臭罵壹頓
give or take
Plus or minus a small specified amount:
增減壹很小的數目：
The chalet is close to the road, give or take a few hundred yards.
這小屋靠近馬路，增減幾百碼而無大變化
give rise to
To be the cause or origin of; bring about.
引起，來源於；帶來
give (someone) the eye
To look at admiringly or invitingly.
羨慕地或被吸引地看著
give the lie to
To show to be inaccurate or untrue.
顯現出虛假或不真實
To accuse of lying.
責備…說謊
give up the ghost
To cease living or functioning; die.
停止活著或行動；死了
give way
To retreat or withdraw.
退卻或撤退
To yield the right of way:
讓路：
gave way to an oncoming car.
給壹輛即將過來的汽車讓路
To relinquish ascendancy or position:
放棄優勢或地位：
as day gives way slowly to night.
白天漸漸轉為黑夜
To collapse from or as if from physical pressure:
倒塌：來自外界的壓力或好象來自外界壓力下倒塌：
The ladder gave way.
梯子塌了
To yield to urging or demand; give in.
放棄激勵或要求；屈服，讓步
To abandon oneself:
放縱自己：
give way to hysteria.
變得歇斯底裏
Middle English given
中古英語 given
from Old English giefan
源自 古英語 giefan
Old Norse gefa * see ghabh-
古斯堪的納維亞語 gefa *參見 ghabh-
give
[^Iv]
vt., vi.
gave, given, giving
給，交給
Can you give me a job?
妳能給我工作嗎？
贈送，送給
The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.
超級市場正在向今天來的每位顧客贈送壹盒糖。
付給
She gave him a pound for his help.
他付給他壹英鎊作為幫忙的酬金。
引起；招惹
The news gave us a shock.
這消息使我們感到震驚。
生產；供給
Cows give milk.
母牛產牛奶。
允許；使有
Give me a chance to try the job.
給我壹個機會來試壹試這個工作。
Give me a broad idea of your new strategy.
請給我概述壹下妳的新計劃。
傳染；引起
Cows can give sickness to human beings.
牛能把疾病傳染給人類。
獻身於，獻給
發表；宣布；聲明
to give news
報導新聞
顯示；出示；舉出
That clock gives the right time.
那鐘顯示準確的時間。
演出，上演；開（會）
give a concert
開音樂會
承認（事實）
It's too late now. I give you that.
我承認現在是太晚了。
允許別人接觸（身體的壹部分）
She gave him her hand to shake.
她讓他握手。
發出；舉出；做出（某種動作）
give an order
下命令
使相信
I was given to understand that he was ill.
我得到的印象是他病了。
（因壓力而）彎曲，拉長
The leather will give with wearing.
皮子穿過後會拉長。
The branch he was sitting on began to give.
他坐的那根樹枝開始彎了。
give it to sb. straight
痛罵某人；責備某人
give (sb.) what for
痛罵某人；痛打某人
give way (to)
屈服；讓步；坍塌；破裂； 重要性下降；被取代
The second floor gave way under the weight of the machines.
三樓地板在機器的重壓下坍了下去。
Steam trains gave way to electric trains.
蒸汽火車被電氣火車取代了。
What gives?
（表示驚訝）發生了什麽事？
give
n.
彈力，彈性；可彎性
a springboard with a lot of give
彈性足的跳水板
give off
發出，放出(蒸汽、氣味等)
give onto
面臨；朝向
The door gives onto the garden.
門開向花園。
(= give on)
give out
分發
to give out pamphlets
分發小冊子
Give the money out to the children.
把錢分給孩子們。
用完，用盡
Our food supply at last give out.
我們的食物終於用完了。
His strength gave out.
他已精疲力竭。
(= run out)
停止，不動
The engine gave out.
發動機停止了。
公布，宣布；發表
It was given out that he was dead.
他的死訊已經公布。
發出（聲音）
The radio is giving out a signal.
這收音機發出了壹種信號。
give over
停止（做）；放棄
I hope the rain will soon give over.
我希望雨不久即停。
Give over that crying!
別再叫喊啦!
交給，交付，交出
We gave him over to the police.
我們把他交給了警方。
give over to
（時間、地點） 專用於
致力於；獻身於；埋頭於
to give oneself over to one's work
致力於工作
(= give up to)
give up on
不抱希望
give
[^iv]
vt.
(gave[^eiv]; given[5^ivn])
給, 送給, 贈送
賦[授, 賜]予(頭銜, 名譽, 地位, 稱號等)
交付, 委托, 讓給
交換; 出售
獻身於, 致力於
致(謝), 轉達(問候), 賀(喜)
舉行[辦], 傳授
供給[應], 服用(藥物); (把病)傳染給...
[同名詞連用構成詞組](表示完成壹次性的動作)做
指[規, 限]定
為...把電話接到
產生, 引起, 得出
[常用過去分詞短語作狀語]假定, 如果有
發出[表]; 聲明
選擇
使...懷孕; 為...生子
作[舉]出, 舉示, 顯示出
被認為是, 被歸於
犧牲, 失去 ⑵⑽懲罰; 課以 ⑵
希望, 但願 ⑵
介紹 give him a magazine 給他壹本雜誌
be given the title of
被授於...稱號
give a person an important post
給某人以重要職務
give a porter one's luggage to carry
把行李交給搬運員搬運
give one's life to study
獻身於研究工作
give a concert [party]
舉行音樂會[設宴]
give a try[guess]
拭壹拭[猜壹猜],
give sb. a kick
踢某人壹下
give orders
發出命令
G-my love to your mother.
請代我向妳母親致以問候。
The sun gives us light and heat.
太陽給我們(提供)光和熱。
You've given me your cold.
妳把感冒傳染給我了。
G-yourself an hour to get there.
限妳壹小時到那裏。
G-me the service desk, please.
請接服務臺。
Given the opportunity, she might well have become an outstanding artist.
如若給她機會, 她是很可能會成為壹位傑出的藝術家的。
Trees give fruit.
樹結果子。
He gave two arms in the Second World War.
在第二次世界大戰中, 他失去了雙臂。
He was given 5 months' hard labor.
他被處罰做五個月的苦工。
I give you joy.
恭喜恭喜。
Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the mayor of Dalian.
女士們, 先生們, 我請大連市長和諸位見面。
give
vi.
贈送, 捐助, 施舍
投降, 屈服, 讓步
塌下, 凹下; 彎曲; 有彈性
通往[到]
適[順]應
(氣候)變暖; (冰, 霜等)溶化; [美俚]發生, 進行
It is more blessed to give than to receive.
(能夠)施舍比收受更為幸福。
Our army never gives.
我軍永不屈服。
The foundations are -ving.
地基正在下沈。
This sofa gives comfortably.
這沙發坐起來很舒服(有彈性)。
The road gives onto the highway.
這條路通往那條公路。
She gave to the motion of the horse.
她順應馬身的動作。
The winter is -ving.
冬寒消退了。
The frost did not give all day.
霜終日不化。
We wanted to know what gave!
我們想要知道發生了什麽事情。
give
n.
彈性; 可彎性; 可讓性
(精神, 性格等的)適應性
給予
There is no give in a stone floor.
石頭鋪的地面毫無彈性。
give-and-take
[5^IvEn5teIk]
n.
公平交易; 互相讓步; 妥協
give-out-order
n.
訂貨的主人
giveable
adj.
What gives?
[口]發生什麽事?出現什麽情況?
give about
分布; 傳播(謠言)
give again
歸還
give as good as one gets
回敬; 以牙還牙
give away
背棄, 出買
泄露(秘密), 暴露
散掉, 給掉; 贈送, 分送; 頒發
放棄(機會); 犧牲
give back
歸還; 送回; 報復
後退, 往後站; 凹陷
give down
(牛等)使奶流出
give for
犧牲; 交換
give forth
發[放]出(聲音, 氣味等)
發表, 公布
give in
屈服, 投降, 退讓(to)
交[呈]上
宣布, 發表
give into
通向
give it to sb.
[口]處分某人, 責備某人; 痛罵某人; 狠揍某人
give me ...
[口]我寧願要..., 我寧可選擇, 我更喜歡
give me myself
[廢]讓我走吧, 放開我
give off
(散)發出(蒸氣), 發散(光線)
give on
(門、窗等)向[朝]著
俯瞰, 下面對著
give upon
(門、窗等)向[朝]著
俯瞰, 下面對著
give oneself away
露馬腳, 現原形
give oneself out as give
自稱為
give oneself out to be give
自稱為
give oneself out for give
自稱為
give oneself over to
沈迷於(惡習等)
give oneself to
專心於, 迷戀於
沾染(惡習等)
give oneself up
決心; 斷念, 想開(for)
埋頭, 專心於(to)
自首, 投降
give or take
增減...而無大變化; 允許有小的誤差
除...以外
give out
用完, 用盡
散[分]發
公布, 發表
精疲力竭
失靈
give over
中止, 停止做
交給[付], 移交
放縱
[古]放棄, 宣布(病人) 不可救藥
沈湎於; 縱情於(通常作be given over to 或give oneself over to)
別鬧, 別吵; 停止吧
give sb. something to cry for
對某人無緣無故的號哭加以懲罰
give sb. something to cry about
對某人無緣無故的號哭加以懲罰
give sb. to understand that...
使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告訴[通知]某人...
give sb. to know that...
使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告訴[通知]某人...
give sb. to believe that...
使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告訴[通知]某人...
give sb. what for
[口]責罵[痛打]某人
give up
放棄, 停[中]止
讓[交]給
投降, 認輸, 泄氣
引渡(罪犯)
泄露, 說出
give grant present confer
都含“給”的意思。
give 系常用詞, 指“給予”、“授予”、“贈送”、“提供”等, 如:
I gave him a book.
我給他壹本書。
另外它還有引伸意義, 如:
A clock gives time.
鐘報時。
grant 指“上級對下級的賜予或答應給什麽”, 如:
grant a pension
賜予養老金。
present 指“正式地給”, 即“贈給”, 並且所贈之物有壹定價值, 如:
He presented the school with a library.
他向學校贈建了壹個圖書館。
confer指“經批準授予(學位、稱號等)”, 如:
confer knighthood
授於爵士。