當前位置:編程學習大全網 - 熱門推薦 - 七年級英語語法介詞列表及用法

七年級英語語法介詞列表及用法

壹.時間介詞的用法辨析1.時間介詞in、on、at、by的用法辨析

A.介詞in用來表示壹天中某段時間,指天、年、月、季節、周次等。如:in the morning

B.介詞on用來表示某壹天或星期幾,指明具體的時間。如:on a rainy day

C.介詞at用來表示特定的時間、節日、年齡等。如:at noon

D.介詞by表示…的時候、到、等到…已經等用在天、時間的前面。如:by 2 o‘clock

2.時間介詞in與after 的用法辨析

A.介詞in + 壹段時間用於壹般將來時。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks.

B.介詞after + 壹段時間用於壹般過去時。如:My mother came home after half an hour.

C.介詞after + 時間點常用於壹般將來時。如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper.

3.時間介詞for與since的用法辨析

A.介詞for 表示壹段時間如:I have been living here for 10 years.

B.介詞since 表示從過去某壹時間以來如:I have been living here since 2000.

4.時間介詞during與for的用法辨析

A.當所指的時間起止分明時用介詞during如:He swims every day during the summer.

B.如果壹段時間不明確則用介詞for如:I haven’t seen her for years.

5.時間介詞before與by的用法辨析

A.介詞before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five .

B.介詞by表示“到…時為止,不遲於…”如:The work must be finished by Friday.

6.時間介詞till與until用法的異同

A.till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…為止”,如:I will wait till(until)seven o'clock.

B.till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。

如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.

C.till多用於普通文體,而 until則用於多種文體,並且在句子開頭時,用until而不用till。

如:Until he comes back,nothing can be done.

7.不用介詞表達時間的幾種情況

A.當表示時間的詞前有this, that時,其前面不用介詞,如:this morning

B.當表示時間的詞前有next時,其前面不用介詞,如:next Sunday

C.當表示時間的詞前有last時,其前面不用介詞,如:last Sunday

D.當表示時間的詞前有one, any, each, every, some或all時,其前面不用介詞,如:You can come any day.

二.方位介詞與地點介詞的用法辨析1.方位介詞on, over, above的用法辨析

A.介詞on表示壹物放在另壹物上面,兩者緊貼在壹起,如:The book is on the table.

B.介詞over表示壹種垂直懸空的上下關系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river?

C.介詞above表示壹般的“高於…”,“在…之上”,如:There was an electric clock above his bed.

2.方位介詞under與below的用法辨析

A.介詞under是over的反義詞即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree.

B.介詞below是above的反義詞即“低於…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us.

3.方位介詞across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析

A.介詞across著重於“從壹頭或壹邊到另壹頭或另壹邊”,強調從表面穿過。

如:She went across the street to make some purchases.

B.介詞through著重於“穿越”,強調從壹定的空間內穿過。

如:The sunlight was coming in through the window.

C.介詞over多表示從“上方越過”,如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.

D.介詞past表示從“面前經過”,如:Someone has just gone past the window.

4.方位介詞in、on、at的用法辨析

A.介詞in表示“排、行、組”,如:We are in Team One.

B.介詞on表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left.

C.介詞at表示“前、後”,如:I sit at the front of the classroom.

5.方位介詞to、for的用法辨析

A.介詞to表示目的地或去的目的,如:Wil you take a train to Tianjian.

B.介詞for表示動身去某地,如:He got on a train for Shanghai.

6.地點介詞at與in的用法辨析

A.介詞at表示較小的地方,如家、村、鄉村等,如:He lives at a small village.

B.介詞in表示較大的地方,如大城市、國家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing.

7.地點介詞at與on的用法辨析

A.介詞at用於門牌號,如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.

B.介詞on用於路名,如:He lives on Nanjing Road.

8.地點介詞in、on、to的用法辨析

A.介詞in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China.

B.介詞on表示“緊鄰”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S.

C.介詞to表示“沒接觸”如:France lies to the south of England.

三.其他易混介詞的用法辨析1.動作介詞to與toward的用法辨析

A.介詞to表示向某處移動,如:They were driving to work together.

B.介詞toward 表示移向某處,如:We're moving toward the light.

2.原因介詞because、as、for的用法辨析

A.介詞because表示“因為;由於”指直接的、明確的原因,用來回答why的問句,語氣最強。

如:The boy was absent because he was ill.

B.介詞as表示“由於;鑒於”指壹種顯而易見、談話雙方已知的理由。

如:She stayed at home as she had no car.

C.介詞for表示 “因為;由於”指壹種間接原因,甚至只是壹種附帶的說明。

如:It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.

3.材料介詞of和from的用法

A.介詞of用於成品與材料的性質不變時,如:The desk is made of wood.

B.介詞from用於成品與材料的性質已變時,如:Wine is made from grapes.

4.表示“用”的介詞in、with、by的用法辨析

A.介詞in表示“用材料、語言”如:Can you say it in English?

B.介詞with表示“用工具、某物”如:with a pen

C.介詞by表示“用、以、靠、通過…方法”如:He prefers traveling by car.

5.介詞between與among的用法辨析

A.介詞between 表示“在兩者之間”如:Don’t sit between the two girls.

B.介詞among表示“在…當中(三者或以上)”如:They lived among the mountains in the past.

6.介詞besides與except的用法辨析

A.介詞besides表示“除…之外(全部計算在內)”如:We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.

B.介詞except表示“除…之外(不計算在內)”如:We are all Chinese except Tom in our class

  • 上一篇:抖音9277是什麽意思?
  • 下一篇:舉起手來觀後感
  • copyright 2024編程學習大全網