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英語音標上的逗號是什麽意思?

壹. 英 語 音 標:48 個 國 際 音 標 圖

巧記48個音標簡表:

熟悉後反復復習鞏固的可用表格:

視頻從3’08‘’開始講48個音標讀音

二. 音節與音節劃分知識

1. 音節

以元音為主體構成的發音單位,壹般說來元音發音響亮,可以構成音節,輔音發音不響亮,不能單獨構成音節([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。從單詞拼寫形式上看,有幾個元音字母就有幾個音節。

2. 音節的劃分

① 在重讀音節和非重讀音節的相鄰處有兩個輔音字母時,壹個輔音字母組屬於前面的音節,壹個屬於後面的音節。

例如:let-ter,mem-ber,chil-dren,daugh-ter

② 在重讀和非重讀音節的相鄰處只有壹個輔音字母時,如果前面重讀音節裏的元音是長音則輔字組屬於後面壹個音節,如果重讀音節裏的元音是短音,則輔音字母屬於重讀音節。

例如:長音 pa-per,stu-dent,fa-ther,ze-ro,mo-tor,far-ther

短音 sev-en,stud-y,moth-er,ver-y,mod-le ,weath-er

3. 重讀音節

單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節。用音標標記雙音節、多音節詞的讀音時,應使用重讀符號。單音節詞多數是重讀音節,標記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號。

4. 開音節

① 絕對開音節:單個元音字母後面沒有輔音字母的重讀音節。

例如:no,blue,ba-by,stu-dent,se-cret

② 相對開音節:單個元音字母後面加單個輔音字母,再加壹個不發音字母e構成的重讀音節。

例如:name,these,bike,home,excuse

5. 閉音節

單個元音字母後面有輔音字母(r、w、y 除外)且以輔音字母結尾的重讀音節。

例如:bag,egg,fish,not,cup

6. 雙音節詞重讀規則

① 雙音節詞的第壹個音節通常是重讀音節。

例如: stu-dent,Chi-na,sec-ond,au-tumn

② 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前綴的雙音節詞往往是在第二個音節上重讀。雙音節詞的重讀位置不會因增加前綴或後綴而發生改變。

例如:a-bout,be-fore,ex-cuse,re-pair,for-get-ful,in-ven-tor

7. 多音節詞重讀規則

多音節詞通常在倒數第三個音節重讀。

例如: el-e-phant

詞尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的詞,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的壹個音節上重讀。

例如:scien-tific,im-pression,na-tion

三. 英語單詞拼讀規則

1、元音字母在重讀音節中的讀音

元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節中[ei]name plane Jane baby cake在閉音節中[]bag dad hat map black backe在開音節中[i:]he these me Chinese在閉音節中[e]bed let pen desk yes eggi在開音節中[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節中[i]fish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節中[u]those close go hoe home no在閉音節中[]clock not box shop socku在開音節中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節中[ ]bus cup jump much lunch在開音節中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s後面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

2、元音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音

元音字母讀 音例 詞a[]China another woman breakfast[i]orange comrade village cabbagee[]hundred student open weekend[i]chicken pocket begin childreni[i]holiday beautiful family animal[ai]exercise satelliteo[]second tonight somebody welcome[u]also zero photou[]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operateu處在開音節位置,又在輔音字母j l r s後面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

在非重讀音節中,許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 既可以讀作[]音可以讀作[i]音。

3、元音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音

元音字母讀 音例 詞a在[w]音後面[]want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai]find child light higho在-st -ld前[u]most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[]come monkey love mother

4、-r音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

元音字組讀 音例 詞arar在[w]音後面[α:]car farm dark sharpener[:]warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音後面[:]forty morning short[:]word worker worseer ir ur[:]certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音。例如: carry sorry hurry-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀[]音,例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday

5、-re音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

元音字組讀 音例 詞are[ε]care dare hareere[i]here mereire[ai]fire hire wireore[:]more score beforeure[ju]pure cureare ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀[t]音或[],例如:picture pleasure重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象。例如:orange very American paragraph

6、元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ay[ei]afraid rain wait day playair[ε]air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前[:l]small ball talk wall all[:l]always also salt almost[α:]half calmau/aw[:]autumn daughter drawea[i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[ei]break greatear[i]hear dear near clear year[ε]bear pear wear swear[:]earth learn earlyee[i:]jeep week green threeeer[i]pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j l r s後[ju:]new few newspaper[u:]flew brew jewelryie/ei[s]音之後[i:]piece field receiveoa[u]coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[:]roar board door flooroi/oy[i]noise point boy toiletoo[u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow[au]flower house count down[u]know row throw though[]young country enough[u:]group you soupour[:]course your four[au]our hour ours[:]journeyui在j l r s後[ju:i]fluid suicide tuition suit[u:]juice fruit

7、非重讀音節中元音字組和字群的讀音

元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞ai/ay ei/ey[i]Sunday foreign monkeyow[u]yellow sparrow tomorrow-sion -tion[n]impression nation-sion在元音字母後[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s後[tn]question suggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[]pleasure measure-ture[t]picture culture

8、元字組在復合詞非重讀音節中的讀音

復合詞中的第二部分不標註重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀。例如:everyday[ei]handbag[]blackboard[:]有些詞隨著語言的發展,前後兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為壹個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音。例如:sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天holy神聖 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日break中斷 + fast[a:]齋戒 > breakfast[]早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[:] > cupboard[:] 碗櫃

9、輔字組的讀音

輔字組讀 音例 詞b[b]bike bus bag[/]bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coat music[s]face decide cinemach[t]much chick rich teacher[k]school headache chemistry[]machine Chicago-ck[k]cock pocket black knockd[d]doctor bread hand day-dge[d]bridge fridgedr-[dr]children driver drinkf[f]five four breakfastgg在e i/y前[g]bag gardon go[d]orange large Germangh[f]cough enough photo[/]light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重讀音節中[g]guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh[h]hot head house hand[/]hour honestj[d]jeep jar joke join Julyk[k]kind bike skate make weekkn-[n]knife know knockl[l]life milk school tallm[m]monkey come autumn-mn[m]autumn column solemnnn在[k] [g]音前[n]not shine ten note[]uncle thank hungry-ng[n]morning young wrongp[p]paper plane pig ship penph[f]elephant photo telephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]quality quiter[r]red rubber rulers在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前[s]sit sleep desk[z]music husbandsc-[sk]scar[s]muscle sciencesh[]she fish shirt washt在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前[t]ten letter meet[]patient nationtch[t]watchth在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中[θ]thin thirty method[]the these with than[]clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckv[v]very voice love leavew[w]week win wake sweet wait[/]answer twowh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when white why[h]who whose wholex在重讀元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey-[j]yes yard yellow youngz[z]puzzle zero zoo

四. 英語拼讀發音練習

來學讀音吧!

壹.與元音字母 A 相關的單詞:

1.[ei] a在開音節中:發字母音,後面有不發音的e

face臉; grade年級;cake蛋糕; lake湖; make制造;take拿到;

snake蛇; name名字; same相同;plane飛機;grapes葡萄;date日期;

Kate 凱特; plate盤子; mane鬃毛;

2.[] a在閉音節中:

black黑色的; dad爸爸; sad悲傷的; bag書包; am是;

Sam薩姆 lamp燈; an壹(個---);can能; fan電風扇;man男人;and和; hand手; thank感謝; map地圖; has有; cat貓;

fat肥胖的;that那個;hat帽子;rabbit兔子 family家庭 camel駱駝

3.[a:] ar組合:

car小汽車;far遠的;star星星;card卡片;scarf圍巾;marker水彩筆 market市場 department store百貨商店 apartment building公寓;

hard努力地,硬的;park公園;arm胳臂;farm農場;

4.[ei] ai組合;

tail尾巴; rainy下雨的; train火車;

wait等;waiter男服務員; waitress女服務員

5.[] air組合:

air空氣;hair頭發;chair椅子 stairs樓梯

6.[ei] ay組合:

day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say說;

way道路,方法; stay逗留

7. [i] ay組合:

Sunday 星期日 Monday星期壹 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六

8.[:] al組合:

talk說話;walk走;chalk粉筆;

9. [:l] all組合:

all所有的 ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墻; mall大廳;

call稱呼,打電話; fall秋天,跌落

10.[ a:s ]as或ass組合

ask問;class班級;glass玻璃杯;pass傳遞;grass草;last最後的;

11. [] a

wash 洗 what什麽 watch看,手表 want 想要

12. [:] aw組合

paws爪子 draw畫

二.與元音字母 E 相關的單詞:

1.[i:] e在開音節中:發字母音

be是;he他;she她;me我;we我們; these這些;Chinese漢語;

2.[e] e在閉音節中:

bed 床; red紅色的; leg腿; spell拼寫; hen母雞; then那麽;

when什麽時候; pen鋼筆; ten十; dress女裙; let讓;

3.[i] ere組合;

here這兒

4. [] ere組合

there 那兒;where哪兒

4.[i:] ea組合;

sea 海洋;tea茶;peach桃子;teacher教師;read讀; please請; eat吃;meat肉;seat座位; beak鳥嘴 dream做夢 leaves樹葉

5.[e] ea組合;

head頭;bread面包;feather羽毛; weather天氣;

6.[i] ear組合:

ear耳朵; dear親愛的; hear聽見; near在……附近

7.[] ear組合:

bear熊;pear梨

8.[:] ear組合:

early早; year年;learn學,學會

9.[i:] ee組合:

bee 蜜蜂; three三; tree樹; see看見; need需要; week周,星期;feel感覺; green綠色;thirteen十三; sheep綿羊; sleep睡覺;

feet腳(復數);meet遇見; feed餵養

三.與元音字母 I 相關的單詞:

1.[ai] i在開音節中:發字母音

hi 餵; I我; ice冰;nice好的;rice米飯;ride騎;beside在---旁邊;

bike自行車; like喜歡;time時間;fine(身體)好; nine九;

white白色的; write寫; kite風箏; five五;drive駕駛

inside在……裏面 outside在……外面

2.[i] i在閉音節中:

which 哪壹個;chick小雞;sick病的; big大的;pig豬;milk牛奶;

him他; swim遊泳; in在---裏面; begin開始; sing唱歌;

pink粉紅色;drink喝;ship輪船; is是; his他的;this這個;

fish魚; Miss女士; it它; sit坐;six六

3.[:] ir組合:

bird鳥; shirt(男)襯衫; skirt短裙 sir先生

girl 女孩 circle圓圈 thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的

四.與元音字母 O 相關的單詞:

1.[u ] o在開音節中:發字母音

go去;no不;so這樣,這麽;phone電話機;those那些;close關閉;nose鼻子; rose玫瑰花 home家 rope繩子 hole洞

2.[] o在閉音節中;

clock鐘; dog狗; on在---上面; long長的; song歌曲;

shop商店; stop停止; hot熱的; not不; donkey驢 hop雙腳跳

orange橘子 ostrich鴕鳥 rock巖石

3. [Λ] o

mother媽媽 brother哥哥,弟弟 come來 some壹些 other其他的

stomach胃,肚子 Monday星期壹 monkey猴子

4.[:] or組合:

or 或者;for為了;short短的,矮的;forty四十; horse馬; store商店

5.[u ] oa組合;

road 路; boat小船; coat上衣; goat山羊; soap香皂

6.[u: ] oo組合;

too也;zoo動物園;cool涼的;school學校;room房間;moon月亮;afternoon下午; spoon湯勺; kangaroo袋鼠

7.[ u ] oo組合:

good好的;foot腳;classroom教師;look看;book書;cookies餅幹

8、[au] ou組合:

cloudy多雲的; house房子; mouse老鼠;about大約;

mouth嘴; blouse女式襯衫 mountain大山

10、[au ] ow組合:

cow母牛; how怎樣,多少; now現在; brown棕色的;

down向下 flower花

11. [u ] ow組合:

slow慢的; know知道;

五.與元音字母 U 相關的單詞:

1.[ ju: ] u在開音節中發字母音

excuse 原諒;use使用;

2.[Λ] u在閉音節中:

much 很; jump跳; run跑; sun太陽; up向上; cup小茶杯;

but但是 bus公交車; umbrella雨傘; hundred百; cut剪,切;

mum媽媽;under在……下面; underline在……下面劃線;

number數字; understand理解 truck卡車

trunk象鼻 hug擁抱 duck鴨子

3.[: ] ur組合:

nurse護士; turn輪流; hurt傷,疼; fur皮毛

六. Y 與 I 的發音相似

在開音節中讀[ai ]

sky天空; fly飛; July七月; my我的; try試,努力;

why為什麽; eye眼睛; bye再見

英語自然拼讀學習的六階成功法

第壹階:建立字母與字母自然發音之間的直接聯系。

第二階:能夠成功拼讀元音+輔音(輔音+元音)。如:c-a ca a-t at

第三階:能夠成功拼讀輔音+元音+輔音。如d-o-g dog

第四階:能夠成功拼讀雙音節或多音節單詞。如sw-ea-t-er sweater

第五階:能夠聽音辨字,即聽到單詞讀音就能拼出該單詞。

第六階:單詞量大量擴充,能夠閱讀英語文章。

1. 自然拼讀法的第壹步是掌握二十六個字母的讀音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五個元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)發兩種音。

2. 第二步是進行單元音字母的拼讀練習,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等.

3. 第三步, 是固定讀音的單詞 : the, a, is, to, have 等.

4. 第四步,是壹個單詞裏有兩個元音時,前邊壹個元音發字母音, 後邊壹個元音不發音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.

5. 第五步, 是雙/三輔音在壹起時怎麽聯讀, 如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有壹些輔音不發音,如: ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握壹下和"h"聯在壹起的發音: ch, sh, th, wh。

6. 第六步,是特殊讀法:

單音節詞,以元音結尾, 這個元音發字母音. 如: me, hi, go 等等

Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特別的發音."c" 和 "k" 在壹起時, 發壹個音: quick, black等.

自然拼音拼讀練習表

第壹天:

a , e, i , o, u, a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e

Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple

Ee: egg well red pen net hen bed bell

Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

Oo: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich

Uu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

cape name tape lake game make take hate

these Japanese Chinese

bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

rose nose rope note pose home rode those

tube cube June cute huge

第二天:

ai, ay, ee, ea, ey, ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ue

ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid

ay: bay ray way say hay pay May lay

ee: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth

ea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea

ey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley

ie: tie pie lie die

igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh

oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap

ow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low

ui: suit juice fruit

ue: Sue blue glue true

第三天:

ar, er, ir, ur, or

ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden

er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother

ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse

or: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork

第四天:

ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, ea

ou: house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse

ow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower

oi: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil

oy: oyster boy cowboy soy toy

au: august sause sausage naughty autumn applause

aw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn

oo: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish

oo: book cook good foot look hook

ea: head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather

第五天:

ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mb

ch: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry

sh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel

wh: whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper

ph: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

th: brother feather leather father mother

th: thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth

kn: knob knee knife knock knit

wr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write

mb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb

第六天:

bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, dr

bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair

fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant

cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

gl: glove globe glass glue glasses glider

br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant

gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

tr: tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley

dr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink

第七天:

sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st , sc, sk, all, ew, y

sm: smile small smell smoke smooth

sn: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack

sl: slow slap sleep slide slope sled

sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat

sp: spider spaceship spinach spoon spell

st: stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand

sc: scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop

sk: skunk skis skirt skates

all: call tall fall ball wall

ew: dew few view hew new nephew newspaper

y: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my

Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby

自然拼音強化練習:

Tongue twister

1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.

2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!

3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.

4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.

5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.

6.Black background, brown background.

7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.

8.A good cook can cook good cookies.

9.At noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.

10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.

11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.

12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.

13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.

14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.

15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.

16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.

17.Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep.

18.There are thirty -three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.

19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.

20.It’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.

五. 英語26個字母發音

專業老師以輕松、幽默的形式完整演繹英音發音全過程(時長近70分鐘)

記憶方法(只需記長音就可以)

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