科隆大教堂
Cologne Cathedral (Dom) - world famous one of the Cathedral. Germany's largest Gothic cathedral. Church of the 157-meter high spire. In 1248 the local archbishop decided to build a Gothic cathedral with a 80 to complete the temple. 1560 German Reformation of the reasons for the project to come to a halt. In the early 19th century the great poet Goethe and others urging, the Cathedral in 1842 re-construction to the original drawings. Completed in 1880. The whole project has used a 600 years. World War II, the church of 14 bombs, suffered serious damage after the war have been restored. Entered the cathedral is as high as 34 meters in China Office. An area of 6,166 square meters, 56 support beams. Halls almost every one things are historical relics. Followers with a long wooden bench in Atsugi caused by centuries of luminous matter is the use of wood grain. Behind the main altar is where the remains of three Wang golden shrine (Dreikkonigenschrein). The shrine by the end of the famous goldsmith 12 Nicolas (Nicolas) spent 40 hours produced. His medieval art to the peak of gold ornaments. Taiwan Middle sing a poem on the side of the beam is an early Gothic exquisite sculpture. Surrounded by flowers glass area of 10,000 square meters. Together with the whole church frescoes, mosaic on the ground with three dynasties most St. theme.
急求柏林景點英語介紹
柏林經濟、文化事業均非常發達。鳥瞰柏林，其周圍被森林、湖泊、河流環抱，城市仿佛沈浸在壹片綠色海洋中，施普雷河從南面緩緩流過市區。亞歷山大廣場電視塔，四周環以現代化的旅館、商店、會議廳、教師會館等大型建築，氣魄雄偉、造型美觀。庫爾費斯騰達姆商業街長3千米，商店、服飾店、畫廊鱗次櫛比。著名的菩提樹街，是歐洲最著名的林蔭大道。此外，用乳白色花崗巖築成的勃蘭登堡門、有800年歷史的聖母教堂、市政廳、博物館島上的古老建築群、“水晶宮”***和國宮、洪堡大學等亦十分著名。古老的夏洛特堡宮周圍分布著埃及博物館、古董博物館、史前早期博物館和應用美術館等重要文化建築，其內收藏著許多珍貴文物和藝術品。古老的威廉皇帝紀念教堂直側建有八角形的新教堂。1957年落成的銀色、屋頂呈蚌殼狀的會議大廳是現代建築的代表作之壹。
市內米特區西南緣挺立著勃蘭登堡門， 是曾經作為柏林象征的凱旋門，建於1791年，全部用乳白色花崗巖築成，門樓上聳立著用青銅鑄造的勝利神像。勃蘭登堡門東側延伸著菩提樹下大街，為長1.2千米，寬 60米的林蔭大道，兩旁宮殿林立，和現代化建築群交相輝映。威廉大街由北往南穿過菩提樹下大街，曾是希特勒政府活動中心。東為亞歷山大廣場，有新建的辦公大樓，是原東柏林市政府所在地。旁有宏偉的***和國宮，外表全部用巨型特制玻璃鑲嵌而成，是原民主德國人民議院召開會議的大廈。勃蘭登堡門西側有過去的帝國大廈，已部分修復。往西蒂爾加滕區中聳立著1957年落成的議會大廈，是現代建築的代表作之壹，在此舉行過上百個國際會議。該區西端為柏林動物園，建於1841年，飼養著許多珍貴動物，為世界最大的動物園之壹。蒂爾加滕區西南延伸著庫爾菲爾斯特達姆林蔭大道，兩旁現代化商店林立。柏林植物園和植物博物館建於17世紀，原是皇家花園，第二次世界大戰後重建。市區西部沿哈弗爾河分布著大片湖泊和森林，其北是奧林匹克體育場，1936年為舉行第11屆奧林匹克運動會專門修建，體育場周圍有占地 100多公頃的遊泳場、冰球場、網球場和賽馬場。市內還有洪堡大學（建於1809 年）、自由大學 、藝術科學院、博物館、圖書館及歌劇院等文化設施，文化事業發達。由於特殊的歷史和宜人的景觀，旅遊業發達。
著名景點：柏林中央車站、博物館島、德國總理府、德國科技博物館、德國國家博物館、國會大廈、勃蘭登堡門、6月17日大街、菩提樹下大街、查理檢查站、柏林電視塔、波茨坦廣場、禦林廣場、聖赫德韋格大教堂、柏林大教堂、尼古拉小區、亞歷山大廣場、柏林動物園、選帝侯大街、夏洛滕堡宮、柏林猶太人博物館、東柏林、西柏林、聖母教學、市政廳、***和國宮、威廉皇帝紀念教堂、仁義大廳等
Berlin economic, and cultural undertakings were very developed. Vantage Berlin, surrounded by forests, lakes, rivers surrounded, as if immersed in a city in the ocean of green, from the south spree urban flow slowly. Alexander Plaza Tower, around Central to the modernization of hotels, shops, conference rooms, teachers Hall, and other large buildings, the magnificent vision, and aesthetically pleasing. Kool charges Christensen Dam 3 km long Commercial Street, shops, clothing stores, row upon row of the gallery. Famous bodhi tree Street, is Europe's most famous boulevard. Moreover, 10% of the white granite building Brandenburg Gate, the 800-year history of the church, the town hall, the island's oldest museum buildings, the "Crystal Palace" Republican Palace, Humboldt University, and others are very well-known. Charlotte Castle, the ancient distribution around the Egyptian Museum, antiques museum, prehistoric museum and the early application of Museum and other important cultural buildings, many of its collection of precious relics and works of art. William ancient emperor straight Memorial Church built octagonal side of the new church. 1957 completed silver, a clamshell-shaped roof to the conference hall is the representative of one of modern architecture.
City metres stand in the southwestern margin of the Brandenburg Gate, Berlin was once a symbol of the Arc de Triomphe, built in 1791, with all the white-granite building, with a gatehouse at the towering bronze statues cast victory. Brandenburg Gate in the east extension of the street under the bodhi tree for the 1.2 km long, 60 m wide boulevard flanked palace proliferation and modern buildings each other. William Street from the north south through the streets under the bodhi tree, he was Hitler Government Centre. East Alexandria Square, a new office building, the original location of East Berlin city government. Next to the magnificent Palace of the Republic, with all the appearance of glass mosaic from giant special, the original People's Chamber meeting buildings. Brandenburg Gate in the west past the Empire State Building, has been partially restored. Western Dierjiateng areas beyond the 1957 completion of the parliament building, is representative of one of modern architecture, held in more than 100 international conferences. Berlin area for the western end of the zoo, built in 1841, keeping many precious animals, as one of the world's largest zoo. Dierjiateng District Kuerfeiershitedamu southwest extension of the boulevard, on both sides of modern open-air. Berlin botanical gardens and museums plants built in the 17th century, was originally the Royal Garden, after World War II reconstruction. Hafuer River along the western urban distribution of the large lakes and forests, the North is the Olympic Stadium, in 1936 for the 11th Olympic Games held specially built, the area around the stadium more than 100 hectares of the swimming pool, ice pitches, tennis courts and the racetrack. The city also Humboldt University (founded in 1809), Free University, the Academy of Arts, museums, libraries and cultural facilities such as the Opera House, and cultural undertakings developed. Because of its history and pleasant landscape, the tourism industry developed.
Famous attractions: the Berlin Central Station, Museum Island, and the German Chancellor House, Museum of Science and Technology of Germany, the German National Museum, Capitol, the Brandenburg Gate, on June 17th Street, bodhi tree under Main Street, Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin TV Tower, Potsdam Square, Wulin Square, St. Hedehuige Cathedral, Berlin Cathedral, Nikola district, Alexander Plaza, Berlin Zoo, Hou election Dili street, Jialuoteng Fort Palace, the Berlin Jewish Museum, East Berlin, West Berlin , Notre Dame teaching, City Hall, the Republic Palace, Emperor William Memorial Church, benevolent Hall
德國著名景點的英文介紹
Berlin Wall (柏林墻）
The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a physical barrier separating West Berlin from the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (East Germany), including East Berlin. The longer inner German border demarcated the border between East and West Germany. Both borders came to symbolize the Iron Curtain between Western and Eastern Europe.
The wall separated East Germany from West Germany for more than a quarter-century, from the day construction began on August 13, 1961 until the Wall was opened on November 9, 1989.
During this period, at least 136 people were confirmed killed trying to cross the Wall into West Berlin, according to official figures. However, a prominent victims' group claims that more than 200 people were killed trying to flee from East to West Berlin. The East German government issued shooting orders to border guards dealing with defectors; such orders are not the same as shoot to kill orders which GDR officials denied ever issuing.
When the East German government announced on November 9, 1989, after several weeks of civil unrest, that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin, crowds of East Germans climbed onto and crossed the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere. Over the next few weeks, parts of the wall were chipped away by a euphoric public and by souvenir hunters; industrial equipment was later used to remove almost all of the rest of it.
The fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for German reunification, which was formally concluded on October 3, 1990.
Brandenburg Gate （勃蘭登堡門）
Brandenburg Gate (German: Brandenburger Tor) is a former city gate and one of the main symbols of Berlin and Germany. It is located west of the city center at the intersection of Unter den Linden and Ebertstrasse, immediately west of the Pariser Platz. It is the only remaining gate of a series through which one formerly entered Berlin. One block to the north stands the Reichstag. The gate is the monumental entry to Unter den Linden, the renowned boulevard of linden trees which formerly led directly to the city palace of the Prussian monarchs. It was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia as a sign of peace and built by Carl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791. The Brandenburg Gate was restored from 2000 to 2002 by the Stiftung Denkmalschutz Berlin (Berlin Monument Conservation Foundation). Today, it is considered one of Europe's most famous landmarks.
Berlin Attractions
Brandenburg Gate （勃蘭登堡門）
One of Berlin's most photographed sites, the Brandenburg Gate was once the boundary between East and West Berlin. The Wall came down in 1989 and the gate - long a symbol of division - became the very epitome of German reunification.
The gate is the only remaining one of the 18 that once graced Berlin. It was designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans in 1791 in neoclassical style and crowned by an ornate sculpture representing the goddess Victory. She was spirited away to Paris in 1806 by Napoleon after his occupation of Berlin, and returned trimphantly in 1814, freed from the French by a gallant Prussian general. Political groups from various ideological corners hijacked the pliable Brandenburg Gate as the backdrop for their rallies and processions until 1961, when the wall was built and the gate sealed off in no-man's-land. In 1989, after the dissolution of the border, the area was reopened to the public.
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