atan Inverse tangent, result in radians.
atan(X) is the arctangent of the elements of X.
angle(H) returns the phase angles, in radians, of a matrix with
complex elements.
phase Computes the phase of a complex vector
>> [phase(2+i),atan(1/2),angle(2+i)]
ans =
0.4636 0.4636 0.4636