打開PDB數據庫的方法有兩種：
方式1：
SQL> alter pluggable database PDBEPPS open;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> select con_id, dbid, guid, name , open_mode from v$pdbs;
CON_ID DBID GUID NAME OPEN_MODE
---------- ---------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ ----------
2 4071321146 E89E8DA2866E3157E043DE07A8C09238 PDB$SEED READ ONLY
3 1930201447 E89E9418B882350CE043DE07A8C092B6 PDBEPPS READ WRITE
方式2：
SQL> alter session set container=PDBEPPS;
Session altered.
SQL> startup
Pluggable Database opened.