against的詞語用法是：prep.(介詞)against作“反對”解時反義詞是for。against的意思是prep.反對；逆；違背；倚靠；映襯；防禦；相比；相對。against近義詞versus對抗。
壹、詳盡釋義點此查看against的詳細內容
prep.(介詞)反對違反逆預防倚對著不利於靠以為背景對照防備對不利違背碰防對比對與相反緊靠conj.(連詞)在之時在之前二、雙解釋義
prep.(介詞)(表示方向)與方向相反,逆著,迎著,頂著inanoppositedirectionto(表示方位)緊靠著,倚靠著touchingespeciallyforsupport(表示對象)對不利,對有害;和碰撞,與撞擊;預防,以為抵禦對象;以為競爭對手;違反,違背causingdisadvantageto;havinganunfavorableeffecton;inthedirectionofandmeeting;asadefenceorprotectionfrom;indicatingantagonism;inviolationoforcontraryto(表示目的)為作準備,防備之用inpreparationfor;asadefenseorprotectionfrom(表示態度)反對,反抗opposedto,notinfavorof,notdefenseof,notinsupportof(表示依據)以為標準accordingtosth(表示比率)以兌換,以交換changesthforsth(表示對比)和比,和對照;以為背景havingasabackground;incontrastto三、網絡解釋
1.倚著：當火把漸漸遠去時,老路燈才發現有壹個年輕人正倚著(against)它的桿子哭泣,那張悲傷的面孔它永遠也不會忘記.這對老人是非常勤儉的,他們沒有浪費過壹分鐘.星期日的下午,他們總要拿出壹兩本書來讀.這時,
2.反抗：科學等方面勾結(with)v.補償,賠償(for)vi.(氣體等)發出,發散;發源(from)n.摘錄,節錄;引用(from)vt.免除,豁免(from)a.(英國資產階級經濟學家)凱恩斯(keynes)的;凱恩斯主義的n.v.叛變,反抗(against)n.盾;庇護物,v.保衛;
四、例句
Thereare26votesforhimand8againsthim.
有26票贊成他，8票反對他。
Wesailedagainstthewind.
我們逆風航行。
It'sagainstyourpromisetogoonsmoking.
繼續抽煙,這違背了妳的諾言。
Theyforcedmetodothingsagainstmywill.
他們強迫我做違背我心意的事。
Heproppedhimselfagainstthewall.
他倚靠著墻。
Thehugetreeswereprofiledagainstthenightsky.
在夜空的映襯下顯出大樹的輪廓。
Wehavesavedsomemoneyagainstouroldage.
我們存了壹些錢，以備老年之用。
Ourdefencesmustbereinforcedagainstattack.
我們必須加強防禦設施以抵禦進攻。
Hiseloquencedidnotavailagainstthefacts.
他的雄辯在事實面前不起什麽作用。
Youmustweighthebenefitsagainstthecost.
妳壹定要權衡利益與成本二者的得失。
五、常見句型
用作介詞(prep.)Youshouldflyyourkiteagainstthewind.
妳應該迎著風放風箏。Shealwaysadvancesagainstdifficulties.
她總是迎著困難而上。Theseatshavenobackagainstwhichtolean.
這些座位都沒有靠背可倚。Apicturehangsagainstthewall.
墻上掛著壹幅圖畫。Thepresenteconomicclimateworksagainstthesmallercompanies.
當前的經濟氣候對小公司不利。Istruckmyheadagainstthebranchofatree.
我的頭撞在了樹枝上。Warntheladyagainstpickpockets.
告誡女士謹防扒手。Thegovernmenthasalreadyadoptedeffectivemeasuresagainstpiracy.
政府已采取有效措施懲治盜版行為。RooseveltranagainstHooverin1932.1932
年羅斯福和胡佛競選美國總統。Thisexplanationisagainstthenaturallaw.
這種解釋是違背自然規律的。Sheispreparingasubstantialmealagainsthisreturn.
她正在準備壹頓豐盛的飯菜為他接風。Hefoughtagainstthediseaseforalongtime.
他同疾病做了長時間的鬥爭。Icheckedmywatchagainstthesteepleclock.
我根據教堂尖塔的大鐘對了表。Pleasedeliverthispackageagainstpaymentofcost.
請把這件貨物送去,把貨款帶回。Heiselectedbyamajorityof40votesagainst10.
他以40票對10票的大多數票當選。Themountainlookedmagnificentagainstthesky.
在藍天的襯托下,這座山顯得雄偉壯麗。六、詞匯搭配
用作介詞(prep.)動詞+～actagainst違反argueagainst為反對而辯；反駁，否定bedividedagainstitself分裂成派系而自我削弱bangone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以頭碰壁；試圖幹不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣bashone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以頭碰壁；試圖幹不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣beatone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以頭碰壁；試圖幹不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣bringanaccusationagainst控訴bringanactionagainst控告，指控countagainst因(某事)而低估,對某人不利cryagainst大聲疾呼反對fightagainst同戰鬥gettwostrikesagainst處於不利地位，處於嚴重情況goagainst違背,作對,不利於goagainstthestream反潮流，逆潮流而行goagainstthetide不隨大流guardagainst保護（某人）使之免於，謹防，預防haveabiasagainst對有反感havedesignsagainst對有不良企圖havetwostrikesagainst處於不利地位，處於嚴重情況hopeagainsthope存壹線希望，抱著萬壹的希望kickagainst反對,抗議,作無益的抵抗,自討苦吃kickagainstthepricks以卵擊石knockagainst(使)撞擊,擊打,偶然碰到knockone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以頭碰壁；試圖幹不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣liftone'shandagainst舉手要打，威脅要攻擊magnifyoneselfagainst輕視，對盛氣淩人makeagainst有害,不利於,違反moresinnedagainstthansinning受到超過應得程度的懲罰playbothendsagainstthemiddle使對立雙方相爭以從中得利poisonsb'smindagainst使某人對產生惡感preferachargeagainst控告,告發protestagainst對表示反對或抗議raiseone'shandagainst舉手要打，威脅要攻擊raisetheheelagainst準備用腳踢,壓制raisevoiceagainst表示反對runagainst碰及,碰撞,同競選sailagainstthewind逆風而行setagainst使(某人〔物〕)靠著setone'sfaceagainst反對sideagainst反對sinagainst違犯,冒犯slapagainst拍擊slingagainst把(某人〔物〕)對著扔speakagainst演說反對stackagainst靠著整齊地堆放；使不利於standagainst（使）靠著站立〔豎放〕startagainst開始和競爭struggleagainst同作鬥爭swearthepeaceagainst宣誓聲明有受加害的危險（而請求司法機關保護），控告圖謀行兇swimagainstthetide不隨大流takeagainst反對，不喜歡，不贊成takeactionagainst對起訴,采取措施防止talkagainst說壞話tellagainst對不利throwstrawsagainstthewind扔草抵風,螳臂擋車workagainst竭力反對workagainsttheclock以全速工作,趕工動詞+副詞+～bearupagainst在面前不頹喪bringupagainst使(某人)面臨brushupagainst輕輕地敲chalkupagainst把某事記在賬上comeupagainst遇到(困難等)gangupagainst聯合反對getupagainst靠站立,冒犯knockupagainst偶然撞碰,偶然碰見rubupagainst經過時（把）擦著；偶然碰到（或接觸到）runupagainst遇到,碰到squeezeupagainst（使）擠緊，（使）靠攏名詞+～campaignagainst反對的運動caseagainst反對議案chargeagainst對的控告charmagainst驅逐的咒符claimagainst要求的賠償crimeagainst對的犯罪defenceagainst對的防禦fightagainst與的鬥爭guardagainst防護的物件suitagainst對的訴訟voteagainst投票反對warningagainst警告不要witnessagainst不利於的證人～+名詞against(allthe)odds盡管有極大的困難againstexpectation(s)和所預料的相反againstnature反常的,違背人性的againstone'sbetterjudgement明知不可取地,明知不恰當地againstone'sinclination不願意,違背本意againstone'swill違背心願,無可奈何againstsb'sgrain格格不入，違反意願againstthebluesky在藍天的襯托下againsttheclock拼命趕時間againstthecollar（馬上坡時）馬軛緊抵肩部，頂著困難，吃力地againstthegrain格格不入,違反意願againstthelaw違法againstthetree靠著樹againstthewall靠著墻壁againsttime測量時間副詞+～deadagainst正對著,全然反對stronglyagainst強烈反對upagainsta/thewall陷入困境,碰壁upagainstit面臨困難的,面臨困境的upagainsta(blank,brick,stone)wall面臨不可逾越的障礙，陷入絕境七、詞源解說
☆12世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古英語的agenes，意為反方向，反對。against的相關近義詞
versus、beside、inoppositionto、averse、abhorrent、crosswise、to、opposition、in、counter、rail、anti、hostileto、nextto、alongside、touching、adjacentto、contraryto、counterto、incontrastto、comparedto
against的相關反義詞
for
against的相關臨近詞
agape、again、againstus、againstwar、againstpar、againstrust、againsttime、againstrule、againstwill、againstshot、againstvote、againstviru
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