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如何使用Ubuntu U盤啟動盤修復更新後無法啟動系統的問題

首先,當然是準備壹個1G以上容量的U盤,用來制作可啟動U盤;

其次,到官網上下載Ubuntu desktop鏡像文件。Ubuntu Desktop鏡像壹般700多兆,從而可以把它寫到1G大的U盤上,可以從Ubuntu官網下載10.4的鏡像文件。

用UltraISO將其寫入U盤,制作成可啟動的U盤。自作完成後重啟電腦,選擇從U盤啟動。

由於妳寫入U盤的實際上是個像光盤壹樣的Ubuntu安裝盤,所以進入U盤Ubuntu後,妳可以選擇不安裝而直接試用體驗Ubuntu,這也是本方法的關鍵所在,利用LiveCD,我們可以暫時進入系統,借以修復原有系統!

進入Ubuntu系統後,啟動命令終端,輸入如下指令,在線安裝lilo和mbr:

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install lilo

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

mbr

Suggested packages:

lilo-doc

The following NEW packages will be installed:

lilo mbr

0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 408 not upgraded.

Need to get 413kB of archives.

After this operation, 1,315kB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y

Fetched 413kB in 3s (124kB/s)

Preconfiguring packages ...

Selecting previously deselected package mbr.

(Reading database ... 129801 files and directories currently installed.)

Unpacking mbr (from .../archives/mbr_1.1.10-2_i386.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package lilo.

Unpacking lilo (from .../lilo_1%3a22.8-8ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...

Processing triggers for man-db ...

Setting up mbr (1.1.10-2) ...

Setting up lilo (1:22.8-8ubuntu1) ...

WARNING: kernel & initrd not found in the root directory (/vmlinuz & /initrd.img)

WARNING: Do NOT reboot or LILO may fail to boot if your kernel+initrd is large.

WARNING: Please read /usr/share/doc/lilo/README.Debian

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$

安裝過程中,會得到如下lilo的配置提示,按OK就行了:

Package configuration

┌───────────────────────────┤ Configuring lilo ├────────────────────────────┐

│ │

│ LILO configuration │

│ │

│ It seems to be your first LILO installation. It is absolutely necessary │

│ to run liloconfig(8) when you complete this process and execute │

│ /sbin/lilo after this. │

│ │

│ LILO won't work if you don't do this. │

│ │

│ <Ok> │

│ │

└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

然後使用lilo修復系統:

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo lilo -M /dev/sda mbr

Backup copy of /dev/sda in /boot/boot.0800

The Master Boot Record of /dev/sda has been updated.

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$

修復完成,重啟系統:

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo -s -H

root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# reboot

OK了,相信重啟後選擇進入系統的畫面就出現了,是不是很簡單?

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