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instead的用法和意思區別是什麽?

1、詞性不同

instead of是介詞短語,後接名詞或動名詞;instead是副詞,修飾動詞或句子。舉例如下:

instead of going home,he chose to help others with their study.

not going home,he chose to help others with their study instead.

2、用法不同

instead of可以獨立構成短語作狀語、同位語以及其他平行結構,語義明確;

he chose to help others instead of going home,與help others 並列。

instead of staying home,he prefers playing with his mates,作狀語修飾主句。

instead只能修飾動詞或句子,語義不明確,由主句確定;

because his classmates can't deal with homework,he chose to help others with their study instead.這裏,instead沒有語義。

He?didn't?answer me but ,instead,asked another , 強調asked another。

3、讀音不同

instead of 英[in?sted ?v] 美[?n?st?d ?v]

instead 英[?n?sted] 美[?n?st?d]

擴展資料:

replace也有代替的意思。

英 [rple?s] ? 美 [rples] ?

vt.代替;替換;把…放回原位;(用…)替換

第三人稱單數: replaces 現在分詞: replacing 過去式: replaced 過去分詞: replaced

1、The?council?tax?replaces?the?poll?tax?next?April.?

市政稅在明年4月將取代人頭稅。

2、I?clean?out?all?the?grease?and?replace?it?with?oil?so?it?works?better?in?very?low?temperatures?

我把所有的油脂清除幹凈,然後用油來代替,從而使它在低溫條件下運轉得更好。

3、The?shower?that?we?put?in?a?few?years?back?has?broken?and?we?cannot?afford?to?replace?it.?

我們幾年前安裝的淋浴器壞了,但買不起新的來換。

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