1、CentOS安裝Python的依賴包
yum groupinstall "Development tools"
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel
gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
2、解壓編譯安裝源碼包
tar xf Python-3.6.0a3.tgz
cd Python-3.6.0a3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-shared
make
make install
3、在運行Python之前需要配置庫：
echo /usr/local/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
ldconfig
4、安裝完成後如果不需要額外的依賴庫，可以刪除編譯Python時所需要的庫
yum groupremove "Development tools" --remove-leaves
yum remove zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel
gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel --remove-leaves