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How to tell if you're living with 'quiet stress'

如何知道妳是否正忍受著“靜默壓力”

The term "quiet stress" is gathering pace among experts, who say it’s an often overlooked form of the more widely known version, which is characterised by visible outbursts: fraying tempers, swearing, shouting, and anger. ***

“靜默壓力”正在成為專家們口中的高頻詞。他們表示,人們普遍更了解的壓力特征是看得見的情緒爆發:壞脾氣、咒罵、大喊大叫和憤怒,而“靜默壓力”則是壹種經常被忽視的壓力表現形式。

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“We quietly hold our stress within: we don’t speak up about how we feel. And crucially, we become inert. We stay in unhappy relationships and unfulfilling jobs. We feel overwhelmed, yet ignore important admin tasks. Quiet stress creates a form of emotional paralysis that keeps us ‘stuck’ in unhappy situations,” says Jillian Lavender, who runs the London Meditation Centre.

經營倫敦冥想中心的吉莉安·拉文德認為:“我們靜靜地把壓力藏在心中:我們不會大聲說出感受。而關鍵的是,我們變得怠惰。我們維持著不幸福的感情關系,繼續做著不如意的工作。我們不堪重負,卻還無視重要的管理任務。靜默壓力造成的壹種情感麻痹,讓我們在不開心的處境中無法自拔。”

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Cary Cooper, a professor of psychology and health at the University of Manchester, likens the effects of quiet stress to shrapnel: “You can learn to quieten your stress responses, but eventually the stress will emerge: as well as a suppressed immune system, you may withdraw socially, isolate yourself and begin to engage in unhealthy habits like comfort eating or drinking too much.*** Despite getting a bad rap over the years, expressing anger or frustration is far healthier than smiling sweetly while feeling quietly stressed.”

卡裏·庫伯是曼徹斯特大學心理學與健康方面的教授,他認為靜默壓力的影響就像是彈片:“妳可以學會壓抑妳對壓力的反應,但最終壓力還是會出現:除了免疫系統被抑制,妳可能還會變得不與人交流,變得自閉,並開始養成不健康的習慣,比如安慰性進食或酗酒。即使從長遠來看,表露憤怒或沮喪會帶來壞名聲,但這也比靜靜承受壓力的同時還親切微笑要健康得多。”

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A recent study from Stanford University in the US backs this theory up. The researchers found that seeing stress as a helpful part of dealing with life’s challenges, rather than as something to be avoided, was associated with better health, emotional wellbeing and productivity at work. ***

美國斯坦福大學最近的壹項研究證實了這個觀點。研究人員發現,將壓力視作應對生活挑戰的有益存在,而非逃避它,(這種態度)與(身體)健康、情緒健康和工作效率的提升相關。

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“Stress isn’t always harmful,” said Kelly McGonigal, a business school lecturer at Stanford who worked on the study. “Once you appreciate that going through stress makes you better at it, it can be easier to face each new challenge.”

“壓力不總是有害的,”參與了該研究的斯坦福商學院講師凱利·麥格尼格爾說。“壹旦妳認識到經歷壓力能讓妳更好地處理它,面對每壹次的新挑戰就更容易了。”

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主編:迎迎

品控:Zurini

審核:Abby

重點詞匯

live with

接受,容忍;與...壹起生活

例句:She lives with her parents.

近義詞:tolerate; put up with

例句:I just had to learn to live with the pain.

gather pace

加快速度,加快步伐

例句:The extinction gathers pace.

outburst

/?a?t.b?st/

n. 情感的爆發

相關詞匯:burst out(爆發情感、聲音)

例句:We burst out laughing.

fray

/fre?/

v. 變得煩躁;磨損

例句:The fabric frays easily.(這種布料容易磨損。)

例句:Tempers soon began to fray.(人們的脾氣開始變得暴躁。)

inert

/?nt/

adj. 呆滯的,反應遲緩的;不動的,不能動的;惰性的,不易反應的

搭配短語:an inert body

搭配短語:inert gases(惰性氣體)

unfulfilling

/?n.f?l?f?l.?/

adj. 不如意的

相關詞匯:fulfill(v. 實現;使滿意)

搭配短語:fulfill one's dream

例句:My job fulfills me.

overwhelm

/?o?.v?welm/

v. 使難以承受;使應接不暇

例句:She was overwhelmed by feelings of guilty.

例句:They were overwhelmed by applications.

admin

/?d.m?n/

n. 管理,行政

同義詞:administration ( /?d?m?n.?stre?.?n/)

paralysis

/p?r?l.?.s?s/

n. 癱瘓,麻痹

詞性拓展:paralyse(v. 使癱瘓;使不能正常運作)

例句:The typhoon paralysed the airport.

meditation

/?med.?te?.?n/

n. 冥想;深思

詞性拓展:meditate(v. 冥想;深思)

例句:She meditated on the uncertainties of her future.

liken A to B

認為 A 和 B 很像,把 A 比喻成 B

shrapnel

/?r?p.n?l/

n. 飛濺的彈片

quieten

/?kwa?.t?n/

v. 使安靜,使平靜

詞根詞綴:-en(v. 變成)

相關詞匯:shorten (縮短)

例句:It is difficult to quieten the pupils.

suppress

/s?pres/

v. 壓抑,抑制

withdraw

/wdrɑ?/

v. 不和他人交流;撤退,退出

搭配短語:withdraw from the competition.

例句:They withdraw into their own world.

bad rap

(不公平的)壞名聲

相關詞匯:rap(n. 說唱音樂;不公正的評價)

英文釋義:an unfair judgement

back sth. up/back up sth.

證實;支持

wellbeing

/?wel?bi?.?/

n. 幸福;安康

英文釋義:the state of feeling healthy and happy

productivity

/?pro?.d?k?t?v.?.t?i/

n. 生產率;效率

詞性拓展:productive(adj. 多產的;高效的)

例句:They are more productive in the morning.

appreciate

/?pri?.?i.e?t/

v. 理解,認識;欣賞

近義詞:realize

搭配短語:appreciate the value of sth.

例句:We appreciate that caring for children is an important job.

拓展閱讀

釋放壓力的小方法

快節奏的生活給人們的工作、學習和家庭帶來了各種壓力,讓人感到疲憊不堪。我們應該如何應對多重壓力,下面就給大家帶來幾點減壓的小方法:

1. 合理宣泄

可以通過壹些方式將壓力宣泄出來。比如,尋求值得信賴的朋友或者心理顧問的幫助,說出自己的煩惱。談話輸出有利於排解並消除內心的壓力。此外,運動、唱歌也是不錯的選擇,通過轉移註意力並投身到更加積極的活動中去,有助於消除不良情緒,自然也有利於緩解壓力。

2. 冥想

美國生理學會發布的研究調查表明,每日壹小時的冥想可以幫助人們調節情緒、緩解壓力,預防可能由情緒引發的心理疾病。冥想的時候大腦會分泌出更多的內啡肽,這是壹種可以幫助身體緩解疼痛、壓力和抑郁的神經傳遞素,讓人產生愉悅感,喚起內心的平和。

3. 寫下妳的壓力

如果無法說出令妳困頓的事情,不妨將壓力寫在紙上——記錄下自己的思考感受,比如“當那個人讓我感到焦慮不安的時候,我應該說這個,應該這樣做的......”、“這就是我的感受......” 將情緒抒發出來要比深藏在心好得多,這有助於我們戰勝負面情緒,排解壓力。

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