CD-ROM：只讀光盤 RAM：隨機存儲器
LCD：液晶顯示器 AI：人工智能
VLSI：超大規模集成 CPU：中央處理器
SQL：結構化查詢語言 COTS：現成商用的
DBA：數據庫管理員 DBMS：數據庫管理系統
IC:集成電路 LSI:大規模集成
ERM:實體關系模型 CRT:陰極射線管
P2P:對等的 RDBMS:關系數據庫管理系統
OOP:面向對象編程 IP:因特爾協議
CBSE:基於組件的軟件工程 ENIAC:電子數字積分計算機
DSL:數字用戶線路 DARPA:國防部高級研究計劃局
DNS:域名系統 ISDN:綜合業務數字網
ISP:因特網服務提供商 TLD:頂級域名
optical computer : 光計算機
artificial intelligence : 人工智能
neural network : 神經網絡
dot-matrix printer : 針式/點陣式打印機
flatbed scanner : 平板掃描儀
program statement ：程序語句
source code : 源代碼
debugging program : 調試程序
software life cycle : 軟件生命周期
bus topology network : 總線拓撲結構網絡
digital computer/television : 數字計算機/電視
database admimistrator : 數據庫管理員
on-screen pointer : 屏幕上的指針
wireless communications : 無線通信
analog transmission : 模擬傳輸
radio telephone : 無線電話
protocol suite : 協議組
utility package : 實用軟件包
serial connection : 串行連接
array : 數組，壹系列
expression : 表達式
variable : 變量
二．選擇題（25分）
1. Digital computer can be divided into four major categories on the basis of cost and performance. They are microcomputers,workstations,__B____ and mainframes.
A. PCs B. minicomputers C. captops D. Palmtops
2. A __C__ is a pointing device designed to be gripped by one hand.
A. pointer B. Light pen C. mouse D. Joystick
3. High-level languages are commonly classified as procedure-opiented,___A___ ,object-oriented, and logic languages.
A. functional B. artificial C. natural D. assembly
4. A(n)___C___transtates all the source code of a program written in a high-level language into object code.
A. interpreter B. assembler C. compiler D.editor
5. A DBMS is a combination of five compents hardware,software,data,user and C____.
A. terminals B. workstations C. procedures D. end users
6.E-mail is A___message delivering system that allows information such as typed messages and
Multimedia to be sent to individual computer users
A.Text-based B.File-based C.Audio D.data
7.The peer-to-peer model usually involves two processes that execute on a B___ basis
A.Permanent B.Temporary C.Dial-up D.Equal
8.The terminals hard disk maincomputer,and A___are considered pant of the hardware in a DBMS
A.Workstations B.Printers C.Screens D.scanners
三．完形填空（20分）
四．翻譯（20分）
1.A modem is a device that converts between analog and digital signals.（P35題四第壹句）
譯：調制解調器是在模擬和數字信號之間進行轉換的設備。
2.In software,a bug is an error in coding or logic that causes a program to malfunction or to produce incorrect results.(P82翻譯題第壹句)
譯：在軟件中，錯誤是指導致程序發生故障或產生不正確結果的編碼或邏輯錯誤。
3.A software process is a set of activities that leads to the production of a software product.（P100 I部分第壹句）
譯：壹個軟件過程是生產出軟件產品的壹系列活動。
4.A database management system defines,creates and maintains a database.（P124 II部分第壹句）
譯：數據庫管理系統是定義、創建和維護數據庫。
5.A computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions or program,and then carry out this porgram by performing calculations on numerical data or by manipulating other forms of information.（P1 I部分第壹段）
譯：計算機是壹種電子設備，它能接收壹套指令或壹個程序，然後通過對數字數據進行運算或對其他形式的信息進行處理來執行該程序。
6.A program is a sequence of instructions that tells the hardware of a computer what operations to perform on data.（P7 IV部分第壹句）
譯：壹個程序就是告訴計算機硬件對數據執行什麽樣的操作的壹系列指令。
7.The function of these components is typically divided into three main categories:input,output and storage.（P34第壹題）
譯：這些部件功能壹般分為三個主要類型：輸入、輸出和存儲。
8.Displays commonly take two forms:a vedio screen with a cathode ray tube or a vedio screen with liquid crystal display.（P31 III部分下第四行）
譯：顯示器壹般有兩種形式：陰極射線管視頻屏幕和液晶顯示視頻屏幕。
9.Device drivers are system routines that are added to an operating system to allow the computer to communicate with a new device，such as a scanner，modem or printer。（P77倒數第七行）
譯：設備驅動程序是壹種系統例程，它們加到操作系統中，以使計算機能夠與掃描儀、調制解調器或打印機等新設備通信。